A Chemiluminescence Flow-based Procedure for Determination of Carbaryl in Natural Waters Exploiting Multicommutation and Enzymatic Reaction
نویسندگان
چکیده
Um procedimento empregando detecção quiluminescente para determinação de carbaril em águas naturais utilizando acetilcolinesterase e colina oxidase é descrito. O módulo de análise projetado para implementar o processo de multicomutação controlado por microcomputador foi constituído por cinco válvulas solenóides, duas colunas com enzimas imobilizadas em esferas de vidro e cela de fluxo para detecção de quimiluminescência. Nas melhores condições experimentais foi obtida faixa linear entre 25 a 700 μg L de carbaril. Amostras de água foram fortificadas com carbaril e as recuperações variaram entre 95 e 101%. Limite de detecção e coeficiente de variação foram estimados em 11 μg L (99,7% nível de confiança) e 1,3% (n = 20), respectivamente. Outras características analíticas tais como freqüência de amostragem de 72 determinações por hora, consumo de reagente de 2,1 mg de hexacianoferrato de potássio(III) e 0,069 mg de luminol por determinação, também, foram obtidas.
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